Arthritis Overview
Arthritis is a condition in which one or more joints enlarge and become tender. Joint pain and stiffness are the most common symptoms of arthritis, which normally worsen with age. Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are the two most frequent kinds of arthritis.
Cartilage — the firm, slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones where they form a joint — breaks down as a result of osteoarthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is a condition in which the body's immune system destroys the joints, starting with the joint lining.
Gout is caused by uric acid crystals that grow when there is too much uric acid in your blood. Other types of arthritis can be caused by infections or underlying diseases like psoriasis or lupus.
Symptoms
The joints are the most commonly affected by arthritis signs and symptoms. Depending on the type of arthritis, the following signs and symptoms may occur:
- Pain
- Stiffness
- Swelling
- Redness
- Reduced range of motion
Causes of Osteoarthritis
Causes of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Risk Factors
- History of the family. Because some types of arthritis run in families, you may be more likely to develop the disorder if your parents or siblings have it.
- Age. Many types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout, become more common as people get older.
- Your sexuality. Women are more likely than men to develop rheumatoid arthritis, whereas men are more likely than women to develop gout, another type of arthritis.
- Previous joint damage. People who have injured a joint, perhaps while playing sports, are more likely to develop arthritis in that joint later in life.
- Obesity. Carrying extra pounds puts strain on your joints, especially your knees, hips, and spine. Obese people are at a higher risk of developing arthritis.
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